Variable electrocardiographic characteristics of isthmus-dependent atrial flutter

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Biatrial activation in isthmus-dependent atrial flutter.

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to determine the biatrial activation pattern in isthmus-dependent atrial flutter (AFL) to understand the functional interatrial connections and the activation pattern of the left atrium (LA). METHODS AND RESULTS Biatrial activation was performed, using an electroanatomic mapping system, in 10 patients undergoing right atrial isthmus ablation for counterclo...

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Surface electrocardiographic characteristics of right and left atrial flutter.

BACKGROUND There is little information about the surface expression of non-cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI)-dependent right atrial (RA) or left atrial (LA) flutter circuits. METHODS AND RESULTS We retrospectively evaluated 32 episodes (in 26 patients) of atypical RA and 22 episodes (in 21 patients) of LA flutter. The surface ECG of 13 patients with lower-loop reentry was similar to that of their p...

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Separating non-isthmus- from isthmus-dependent atrial flutter using wavefront variability.

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to separate isthmus-dependent atrial flutter (IDAFL) from non-isthmus-dependent atrial flutter (NIDAFL) from the electrocardiogram (ECG) based on functional differences. BACKGROUND The ECG analyses of F-wave shape suboptimally separate NIDAFL from IDAFL. The authors hypothesized that anatomic and functional differences may result in greater wavefront varia...

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Isthmus Dependent Atrial Flutter Cycle Length Correlates with Right Atrial Cross-Sectional Area

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0735-1097

DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02070-3